Microvascular Decompression (MVD)
A neurosurgical procedure that gently relocates the blood vessel pressing on the trigeminal nerve. Often offers the longest-lasting relief.
Surgery Hub
Understanding your TN procedure options
When medications stop working, several procedures can offer relief. Each has different risks, recovery times and durability. This is a starting point, your neurosurgeon is the final word.
Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
Focused radiation targets the nerve without an incision. Pain relief often takes weeks to months.
Radiofrequency Ablation
An electrode heats and disables pain fibers in the nerve. Usually performed under sedation.
Balloon Compression
A tiny balloon is briefly inflated against the nerve to interrupt pain signals.
Important: Choosing a TN procedure is deeply personal and depends on the cause of your TN, your overall health, and what you and your medical team prioritize. Use this hub for orientation, not as a substitute for specialist advice.